March is Brain Injury Awareness

How does a traumatic brain injury change your life?

Yellow brain with the words My brain injury Journey
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March is Brain Injury Awareness Month. During this month we will share about the causes and impacts of having a traumatic brain injury (TBI). There are more than 5.3 million individuals in the United States who are living with a permanent brain injury.  That’s one in every 60 people.  At least 2.8 million Americans sustain traumatic brain injuries every year.  Brain Injury Awareness Month helps encourages people to advocate for the needs of individuals with brain injury.
 

Green Ribbon for Brain Injury Awareness

A TBI occurs when brain function is changed by an external force. This happens when something strikes the head or when the head hits something as the result of a fall, motor vehicle accident, assault, sport injury, and more.  

There are two types of TBI: open-head injury and closed-head injury.  An open-head injury occurs when an object enters the brain such as a bullet or a piece of glass.  A closed-head injury occurs when the head is struck by an object, such as being hit with a bat or when the head forcefully hits a hard surface, such as a car windshield.

What are the consequences of TBI? 

They can affect physical activity, emotions, and long-term brain function:

  1. Physical consequences:
    • seizures
    • loss of smell or taste
    • balance problems
    • headaches 
    • feeling sleepy
  2. Emotional consequences:
    • Increases anxiety
    • depression
    • mood swings
    • impulsive behavior
  3. Cognitive consequences:
    • short-term memory loss
    • slowed ability to process information
    • trouble concentrating or paying attention for periods of time
    • lack of starting or finishing activities, 
    • communication difficulties

Brain injuries may be classified as mild, moderate, or severe depending on their initial severity.  A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head.  The effects of a concussion are usually temporary, but each person’s injury is different.  A moderate TBI is classified as a loss of consciousness for up to 24 hours.  A severe TBI is classified as a loss of consciousness for more than 24 hours.  Severe brain injuries often have more severe and persistent symptoms.

Living with a brain injury affects how a person thinks, acts, and feels. The symptoms and impacts are wide ranging and may change everything about a person in a matter of seconds.  Brain injuries affect both the survivor and their families, so it is important to keep some things in mind when interacting with a survivor.  A person with a brain injury is a person first, and no two injuries are exactly the same. The effects of brain injury are complex and can be very different from person to person.  

Trillium’s TBI program supports members through community services and supports.  State-funded and Medicaid resources can help members. State-funds are not an entitlement but are based on the availability of funding that Trillium receives from the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS).  Trillium’s TBI members have access to all Medicaid services that they qualify for, which may include 1915 (i) services, Innovations Waiver, or Long-Term Services and Supports.  The TBI Waiver is not available everywhere in North Carolina yet and is currently unavailable to Trillium’s TBI population.  The TBI Waiver is only available to eligible individuals in the Alliance Health region. Your Trillium care manager can help explain the services and supports for TBI members. 

Trillium is hosting a free, online symposium on Brain Injury and Developmental Disability Awareness on March 21. Register by clicking below to hear more about opportunities and resources!

Events to Learn more about TBI and IDD

A boy with Down Syndrome

In honor of National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month, the Trillium DEI Unit will host A Social Approach to I/DD with speaker Becky Arnette, Trillium Operations Director of I/DD and Innovations Waiver Services. This is a virtual event, set for 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 18. It is open to provider agencies, independent practitioners, parents, guardians/legally responsible persons, Trillium staff, and the community. 

Girl on a wheelchair playing with the father

Join us as we recognize Brain Injury and I/DD Awareness Month with an event dedicated to education, advocacy and support. Hear from specialists, learn about the challenges of those impacted by Traumatic brain injury and discover resources for resiliency. Don’t miss this opportunity to make a difference.

Friday, March 21, 2025 
9 a.m.–12 p.m. 

Learn More

Information about brain injury can be found at the Brain Injury Association of North Carolina and the Brain Injury Association of America. Both agencies provide resources that include educational programs, training, conferences, and workshops to help survivors of brain injury, their families, and caregivers meet the needs of persons with brain injury.